A Bike Tunnel between Malmö and Copenhagen

“With an ever-growing population in the Öresund region, a Swedish construction company wants to improve cross-country commuting with a speedy new metro line and ‘super bike tunnel’ to Copenhagen,” The Local reports. It’s a brilliant idea. Malmö—where I live—is only fourteen kilometres (8.5 miles) from Copenhagen, but the bridge connecting the two cities only transports cars and trains. A bike ride to Copenhagen would be great.

Struggling with XSL

I’m trying to figure out how to apply a nicer design to my feed using XSL. I like the challenge of learning new code, but it’s frustrating when you can’t get it to work the way you want it to. Anyhow, if you read this, I probably did something right.

Update: Arrrh! The XSL file is doing my head in, so I give it up for now. I take some comfort in the fact that most people will never see the result of an XSL file anyway since browsers and feed readers normally apply their own style to XML files. But it still bugs be that I can’t get it to work properly.

The European Court of Human Rights and the French Burqa Ban

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I have just been reading the ruling by the European Court of Human Rights on France’s so-called burqa ban. I find it troubling to say the least. The court recognises that the ban explicitly targets women of a Muslim minority, but it still comes to the conclusion that the law is not in violation of the European Convention on Human Rights. From the press release:

While the Court was aware that the disputed ban mainly affected certain Muslim women, it nevertheless noted that there was no restriction on the freedom to wear in public any item of clothing which did not have the effect of concealing the face and that the ban was not expressly based on the religious connotation of the clothing in question but solely on the fact that it concealed the face.

To me, this is absurd. Assume that the Taliban took power in a European country and they wanted to enforce the Islamic prohibition of monasticism. All they had to do to comply with the European Convention on Human Rights would be to design the ban as general rules. They could for example make a law that prohibits groups of adult people living together in single-sex units and then legitimise the effects on nuns and monks by saying it’s a rule that applies to everyone.

What makes state secularism great is its unique ability to tolerate people regardless of religion. In an ideal secularism, the state remains mute on religious matters. But what this ruling makes legal is a state secularism that does the opposite.

(Seen in the picture is a group of Afghan women wearing burqas outside a USAID-supported health-care clinic.)

Religious Leaders in America Request Obama’s Permission to Discriminate against Gay People after Supreme Court Ruling

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“A group of faith leaders is urging the Obama administration to include a religious exemption in a forthcoming LGBT anti-discrimination action,” Molly Ball of the Atlantic writes. “We are asking that an extension of protection for one group not come at the expense of faith communities whose religious identity and beliefs motivate them to serve those in need,” the letter states. That’s one fancy way of describing discrimination. It’s obvious that homophobia is more important to these people than serving the needy. But this also illustrates the problem with government interference, where laws that are meant to help people often result in blunt discrimination.

The Economist Explains Why the French Are So Strict on Islamic Head Coverings

From The Economist:

France adheres to a strict form of secularism, known as laïcité, which is designed to keep religion out of public life. This principle was entrenched by law in 1905, after fierce anti-clerical struggles with the Roman Catholic church. Today, the lines are in some ways blurred. The French maintain, for instance, certain Catholic public holidays, such as Ascension. But secular rules on the whole prevail. It would be unthinkable in France, for example, to hold a nativity play in a state primary school, or for a president to be sworn in on a Bible.

Over the past 30 years, in response to a growing assertiveness among the country’s 5m-6m Muslims, the focus of this effort to balance religious and secular needs has shifted to Islam. After a decade of legal uncertainty over the wearing of the headscarf in state schools, the French government in 2004 banned all “conspicuous” religious symbols, including the Muslim headscarf, from public institutions such as state schools or town halls. This was followed in 2010 by what the French call the “burqa ban”, outlawing the full face covering in public. Critics accuse France of illiberalism, of curbing freedom of religious expression, and of imposing a Western interpretation of female oppression. Amnesty International, for example, called the recent European court ruling “a profound retreat for the right to freedom of expression and religion”. For the French, however, it is part of an unapologetic effort to keep religious expression private, and to uphold the country’s republican secular identity.

My take on the burqa ban here.

Islamist Militants Destroy Tomb of Prophet Jonah

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“This is the shocking moment ISIS militants took sledgehammers to Iraqi tombstones—smashing them to pieces.” Daily Mail reports. “The rebels, who are members of the Islamic State terror group, were filmed attacking centuries-old graves in the north-west city of Mosul in Ninevah province.”

The picture is from Jami’ al-tawarikh and depicts Jonah and the whale.

Anti-Israel Protesters Attack Hundreds at Paris Synagogue

As always, Israel is treated differently from other countries. When the Chinese government sends troops to occupied Tibet, no one in Europe would even think of harassing the local Chinese restaurateurs. But whenever Israel is doing something similar, the Jews of Europe are targeted by angry mobs. It’s something about this particular conflict that makes people go mad. My only explanation is that it brings Europe’s millennia-old anti-Semitism alive. Hating the Jews comes natural to many Europeans in a way that hating the Chinese does not.

Swedish Anti-Abortion Midwife Sues County

“A Swedish nurse who was fired for refusing to perform abortions due to her religious beliefs has enlisted the help of an American Christian legal organisation as she takes her dismissal case to court,” The Local reports. This could potentially be a major court case with great implications for Sweden’s abortion law.

Technorati Is No More

By coincident, I came across this article about Technorati from 16 June. The one website that all of the blogosphere was relating to a few years ago is suddenly gone without anyone really noticing. It was then the world’s largest blog directory. It’s fascinating how quickly things move nowadays. What was the big new thing a couple of years ago is suddenly gone and no one cares. In a way, it’s the same with the blogosphere itself. It’s not what it used to be.

Rockets Found at UN School in Gaza

The Times of Israel reports on the real reason for the many deaths in Gaza—the terror organisations dirty trick of using civilian homes, schools, and hospitals as military bases. As long as Hamas and others play this dirty, Gaza’s civilian population will suffer. Israel has no choice. It simply is not tolerable to have a neighbouring territory sending thousands of rockets at civilian Israelis year in and year out. It must come to an end, and the Hamas leadership could end this today if it wanted to.

Russian Gay-Rights Group Deemed ‘Foreign Agent’ for ‘Violating Straight Rights’

“The label ‘foreign agent’ implies that a group carries out work on behalf of foreign countries, and restricts the work they can do and messages communicated,” Pink News reports. Leading gay-rights organisation Coming Out has been told by a St Petersburg court that it now must register as a foreign agent. The absurdity of Putin’s Russia is hard to comprehend.

Shabbat Shalom

The sun is about to disappear on the sky above Malmö and I prepare mentally for the Shabbat. I try to focus on the positive, such as the warm and sunny weather we are enjoying here at the moment. But the outside world seems more frightening than usual with a devastating war between Israel and the Gaza terrorists, with civilians trapped in the fire on both sides of the border. And as if this was not bad enough, the war in Ukraine seems to escalate by the day and I have a feeling that it might turn really ugly very soon as Russia acts increasingly hostile towards its western neighbours. I’m not much for prayer, but I really wish that the world will come to its senses and stop the madness before it’s too late.

Marks & Spencer Serves Syria but Not Israel

“Marks & Spencer has been criticised for excluding Israel from its online international delivery scheme, despite the service being on offer to shoppers in Libya, Syria and Lebanon,” the Jewish Chronicle reports. I bet the retailer has some fancy explanation that would mask the racism behind this special treatment of the Jewish State. I bet Marks & Spencer has no problem with China either, despite its ongoing occupation of Tibet.

Russia to Revive Soviet Eurovision

“Russia is set to revive a Soviet version of Eurovision, following the fact that bearded drag queen Conchita Wurst, won the competition this year,” Pink News reports. The nations taking part will, apart from Russia, be China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Oh dear, how will Europe cope without the music wonders of Kyrgyzstan?

Swedish Language Gets Gender-Neutral Pronoun

“The ever-controversial pronoun ‘hen’ has won its battle and is set to officially become part of the Swedish language,” The Local reports. I think it’s great. There are, after all, contexts in which a gender-specific pronoun is archaically sexist.

Hamas Rockets Found in UN School for Third Time

“UN aid agency for Palestinian refugees said Tuesday that a stockpile of Hamas rockets was found in one of UNRWA’s Gaza schools—for the third time,” The Times of Israel reports.