The multi-step slippery-slope argument is popular among people who wish to prevent progress since it cannot be thoroughly refuted. That is due to its nature of presentation: every step in isolation might seem logical. However, if one study the complete link connecting the first and last part, the argument most often prove to be fallacious. It is for this reason that most rhetorical methodologists reject slippery-slope arguments. But this arguing technique is popular nonetheless, especially among people who for non-related reasons hold a certain belief or opinion.
The past few days I have been involved in a rather destructive online discussion with a Swedish left-wing blogger who claims that legalizing same-sex marriages will ultimately result in public approval of paedophilia and zoophilia. The argument rests on the assumption that same-sex relationships are based on a deviant sexuality closer related to paraphiliac behaviour than heterosexual relationships are. In other words, gays and lesbians have more in common with child molesters and perverts than heterosexuals do.
This is not true, even if the Extreme Right and many conservative Christian organisations regularly use claims of this sort in their homophobic propaganda. In fact, a vast majority of child molesters are heterosexuals, and the most common place for sexual abuse of all sorts is the household of the regular nuclear family. Jay R. Feierman’s ”Pedophilia: Biosocial Dimensions”, a study from 1990, shows that among male paedophiles, only about 7–10% are interested in boys. This percentage is about the same as for the frequency of homosexual tendencies in the general male population according to many large studies.
In light of this, it is difficult to see how legalizing same-sex marriages would change anything. If anything, we ought to do something about all those dangerous heterosexual families that might harm young girls.
Slippery-slope arguments are used by homophobes to prove all kinds of bad consequences of homosexuality. In America, the Christian anti-gay movement has turned the use into an art form. There is nothing that cannot be linked to something homosexual. So when conservative writer Stanley Kurtz of the National Review wrote an article about Sweden, the anti-gay slippery-slope argument came natural to him:
”Sweden has obviously begun to slide ’down the slope.’ Were it not for the supposedly final same-sex partnership initiatives of 1987 and 1994, Sweden would not now be facing calls for the abolition of marriage and the recognition of polyamorous partnerships.
[…]
What does it mean when a movement wants simultaneously to formalise gay marriage, equate marriage with mere registered partnerships, equate registered partnerships with mere cohabitation, and then abolish marriage itself? It seems contradictory, but it all makes perfect sense once you realise that Sweden’s social liberals don’t support either gay marriage or registered partnerships out of any affection for marriage itself. On the contrary, Sweden’s social left is simply using gay marriage as a lever to achieve the abolition of marriage itself.
This is not how things were supposed to turn out according to the ’conservative case’ for gay marriage. Registered partnerships should have decreased cultural radicalism. Instead they’ve merely whetted the left’s appetite for more radical reforms.
Once again, Sweden is showing us a possible future. The idea that we can and should abolish marriage and recognise multi-partner unions has its advocates in America, though they may seem too few to be bothered with. We ought not, however, mistake their chances for long-term success. Those radical advocates recognise something that even the moderate proponents of gay marriage overlook or deny: gay marriage changes the way that young people see and understand their social world. The slope from gay marriage to polyamory and ultimately to no marriage is not slippery by accident, but by design.”
While on the subject of homophobia, I read an article in Los Angeles Times about the ex-gay movement—they claim to cure homosexuals—and what their president, Joseph Nicolosi, said at a public meeting in Florida:
”’There is no such thing as a homosexual. We are all heterosexual. Our body was designed for the opposite sex.’
The audience of more than 700 sat rapt in the pews of a Fort Lauderdale church. Some held Bibles. Others took notes. Nicolosi went on to tell them that fathers could help their sons stay straight by bonding through rough-and-tumble games, such as tossing them in the air.
’Even if [the dad] drops the kid and he cracks his head, at least he’ll be heterosexual,’ Nicolosi said, chuckling. ’A small price to pay.’”
And these child-throwers argue that same-sex marriages and gay parenting are harmful to children?